Today we celebrate the signing of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the first universal expression of rights for all people. The Declaration has been recognized by virtually every nation in every corner of the globe. Human rights belong to all of us, and bring us all together as a global community. This year alone, we witnessed millions of people across our planet tire of oppressive regimes and come together to demand greater rights.
Today we honor International Human Rights Day. But human rights must be respected every day – not just on December 10. As Secretary of State Clinton stated, “We believe every nation must live by and help shape global rules that ensure people enjoy the right to live freely and participate fully in their societies.”
Elections fulfill a core promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights — that “the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government.” As we have learned, what happens in the months leading up to election day is vital to the electoral process. Media freedom, freedom of assembly, and freedom of speech permit voters to hear diverse political opinions and engage in genuine political debate.
Media and journalists play a crucial role in protecting rights and promoting values. Access to public media is essential in the run up to elections, both to inform the voters and to level the playing field for competing political parties. As Armenia prepares for important national elections in 2012 and 2013, media access will be a critical barometer of free and fair elections.
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Similarly, a fair, independent, and accountable judicial system is the cornerstone of a democratic society and an important guarantor of human rights. Without an independent judiciary, even the world’s most perfect laws are not enough. Courts must be willing to apply the laws neutrally. Judges enjoy public confidence when they are free from outside influence.
A vibrant civil society is the bedrock of a free and open political system. Citizens need NGOs to advocate for their human rights and dignity. At the same time, civil society must look for opportunities to work with government and to foster cooperation and thoughtful dialogue. It’s only through such dialogue that a common agenda for human rights in Armenia can be established.
While respect for human rights is a universal ideal, it is not just the right thing to do. It creates societies that generate creativity and innovation. It gives confidence to investors, increases economic growth, and provides incentives for all citizens to work together. Here in Armenia, there are many people, both within and outside of government, dedicated to protect those rights, to guard inherent human dignity, and to create an atmosphere where all can realize their full potential. Their dedication will shape Armenia’s future in the decades to come.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights envisions a world where human rights and fundamental freedoms are realized, and where all countries understand, appreciate and protect human dignity. While there is distance left to travel to make that world a reality, the United States will be a full partner in that journey. Not just today, but every day.
John Heffern
U.S. Ambassador in Armenia